"Inqubo yokusonga ifilamenti" iyindlela evamile yokukhiqiza esetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza izakhiwo ezisilinda, njengamapayipi, amathangi, namashubhu, kusetshenziswa izinto ezihlanganisiwe. Kulo mongo, "ukuzulazula nge-fiberglass" kubhekisela ezinqwabeni zemicu engasontiwe yemicu ye-fiberglass eqhubekayo esetshenziswa enqubweni yokusonga ifilamenti.
Ukulungiselela: Ukuzulazula kwe-fiberglass kulungiswa ngokuyikhulula ezitsheni. Ukuzulazula kube sekuqondisa ngebhavu le-resin, lapho ligcotshwa khona nge-resin ekhethiwe (isb., i-epoxy, i-polyester, noma i-vinylester).
Ukugoqa: Ukugoqa okufakwe emanzini kugoqwa phezu kwe-mandrel ejikelezayo ngendlela echazwe kusengaphambili. Iphethini yokugoqa (isb., ukugoqa okulengayo noma okugoqekayo) kanye ne-engeli yokugoqa kukhethwa ngokusekelwe ezimpahleni ezifiselekayo zomkhiqizo wokugcina.
Ukwelapha: Uma ukugoqa sekuqediwe, i-resin idinga ukuphulukiswa ukuze iqine futhi iqinise isakhiwo. Lokhu kungenziwa ekushiseni kwegumbi noma kuhhavini, kuye ngohlelo lwe-resin olusetshenziswayo.
Ukukhululwa: Ngemva kokwelashwa, isakhiwo sesilonda siyasuswa ku-mandrel, okuholela esakhiweni esihlanganisiwe esingenalutho, esiyisilinda.
Ukuqeda: Umkhiqizo wokugcina ungase uqhubeke nezinqubo ezengeziwe ezifana nokusika, ukubhoboza, noma ukumboza, kuye ngokuthi uhloselwe ukusetshenziswa kanjani.
Inqubo yokusonga i-filament usebenzisa i-fiberglass roving inikeza izinzuzo eziningana:
Amandla Aphezulu: Ngenxa yemvelo eqhubekayo yemicu kanye nekhono lokuyiqondisa eziqondisweni ezifiselekayo, umkhiqizo wokugcina unamandla aphezulu kulezo zindlela.
Ukwenziwa Ngokwezifiso: Iphethini yokugoqa kanye nokuqondiswa kwefayibha kungalungiswa ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo ezithile zamandla nokuqina.
Okonga: Ekukhiqizweni okukhulu, ukugoqa izintambo kungaba ngcono kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izindlela zokukhiqiza ezihlanganisiwe.
Ukuguquguquka: Kungakhiqizwa izinhlobo eziningi zemikhiqizo enobukhulu nezimo ezahlukene.
Ukuzulazula nge-fiberglass kubalulekile enqubweni yokugoqa i-filament, okunikeza amandla, ukuguquguquka, kanye nokusebenza kahle kwemikhiqizo ehlanganisiwe ephumayo.
Umfakisicelo wokuhambahamba nge-fiberglass epayipini le-FRP
Izinto Zokuqinisa: I-fiber yengilazi iyinto yokuqinisa esetshenziswa kakhulu kumapayipi e-FRP. Inikeza amapayipi amandla nokuqina okudingekayo.
Ukumelana Nokugqwala: Uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinto eziningi, amapayipi e-FRP anokumelana nokugqwala okuphezulu, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yesakhiwo sawo esiqiniswe ngefayibha yengilazi. Lokhu kwenza amapayipi e-FRP afaneleke kakhulu embonini yamakhemikhali, uwoyela, kanye negesi yemvelo, lapho ukugqwala kuyinkinga enkulu khona.
Isici Esilula: Amapayipi e-FRP aqiniswe ngefayibha yengilazi alula kakhulu kunamapayipi ensimbi noma ensimbi endabuko, okwenza ukufakwa nokuthuthwa kube lula kakhulu.
Ukumelana Nokuguguleka: Amapayipi e-FRP anokumelana okuhle kakhulu nokuguguleka, okwenza abe usizo kakhulu ekuthuthweni koketshezi oluqukethe isihlabathi, inhlabathi, noma ezinye izinto ezihudulayo.
Izakhiwo Zokuvikela: Amapayipi e-FRP anezakhiwo ezinhle zokuvikela, okwenza abe ukukhetha okuhle kakhulu emikhakheni kagesi nezokuxhumana.
Isici Sezomnotho: Nakuba izindleko zokuqala zamapayipi e-FRP zingase zibe phezulu kunezinye izinto ezivamile, isikhathi sazo sokuphila isikhathi eside, izindleko zokugcinwa eziphansi, kanye nokulungiswa kungenza ukuthi asebenzise imali eningi ngokwezindleko zomjikelezo wokuphila jikelele.
Ukuguquguquka Komklamo: Amapayipi e-FRP angenziwa ngokwezifiso ukuze ahlangabezane nezidingo zezicelo ezithile, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ubukhulu, ubude, noma ukujiya.
Ngamafuphi, ukusetshenziswa kwefayibha yengilazi emapayipini e-FRP kunikeza izimboni eziningi ikhambi elingabizi, elihlala isikhathi eside, nelisebenza kahle.
Kungani i-fiberglass izulazula epayipini le-FRP
Amandla Nokuqina: Ukuhambahamba nge-fiberglass kunikeza amapayipi e-FRP amandla aphezulu okudonseka nokuqina, okuqinisekisa ukuthi amapayipi agcina ukuma kwawo kanye nokuqina kwesakhiwo ngaphansi kwezimo zokusebenza ezahlukahlukene.
Ukuqinisa Okuqondisiwe: Ukuzulazula kwe-fiberglass kungabekwa ngendlela eqondisiwe ukuze kunikezwe ukuqinisa okwengeziwe ngezindlela ezithile. Lokhu kuvumela amapayipi e-FRP ukuthi enziwe ngokwezifiso ngokwezidingo ezithile zohlelo lokusebenza.
Izakhiwo Ezinhle Zokumanzisa: Ukuzulazula kwe-fiberglass kunezakhiwo ezinhle zokumanzisa ngama-resin, okuqinisekisa ukuthi i-resin ifaka i-fiber kahle ngesikhathi senqubo yokukhiqiza, okufeza ukuqina okuhle kakhulu.
Ukusebenza Kahle Kwezindleko: Uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinto zokuqinisa, ukuzulazula nge-fiberglass kuyindlela engabizi kakhulu, enikeza ukusebenza okudingekayo ngaphandle kokwengeza izindleko ezinkulu.
Ukumelana Nokugqwala: Ukuzihambela kwe-fiberglass akugqwali, okuvumela amapayipi e-FRP ukuthi asebenze kahle ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene ezigqwala.
Inqubo Yokukhiqiza: Ukusebenzisa i-fiberglass roving kwenza kube lula futhi kuthuthukise inqubo yokukhiqiza amapayipi e-FRP, njengoba i-roving ingasongwa kalula ekwakhekeni kwesikhunta futhi ihlanganiswe ne-resin.
Isici Esilula: Ukuzulazula nge-fiberglass kunikeza ukuqina okudingekayo kwamapayipi e-FRP ngenkathi kugcina isici esilula, okwenza ukufakwa nokuthuthwa kube lula kakhulu.
Ngamafuphi, ukusetshenziswa kwe-fiberglass roving kumapayipi e-FRP kungenxa yezinzuzo zayo eziningi, okuhlanganisa amandla, ukuqina, ukumelana nokugqwala, kanye nokonga izindleko.
Inqubo yokugoqa i-filament eqhubekayo iwukuthi ibhendi yensimbi ihamba ngokunyakaza kokujikeleza emuva naphambili. Inqubo yokugoqa i-Fiberglass, i-compound, i-sand inclusion kanye ne-curing njll. iqedwa ekuqhubekeni phambili kwe-mandrel core ekugcineni umkhiqizo unqunywa ngobude obuceliwe.
