"Inqubo yokufaka imicu" iyindlela ejwayelekile yokukhiqiza esetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza izakhiwo eziyisilinda, njengamapayipi, amathangi, namashubhu, kusetshenziswa izinto eziyinhlanganisela. Kulo mongo, "i-fiberglass roving" isho inqwaba yemicu engasontiwe yemicu ye-fiberglass eqhubekayo esetshenziswa enqubweni yokusonteka kwe-filament.
Ukulungiselela: I-fiberglass roving ilungiswa ngokuyiqaqa kuma-spools. I-roving ibe isiqondiswa endaweni yokugeza ye-resin, lapho ifakwe khona inhlaka ekhethiwe (isb, i-epoxy, i-polyester, noma i-vinylester).
Ukuvunguza: I-roving ekhulelwe ifakwe ku-mandrel ejikelezayo ngephethini enqunywe kusengaphambili. Iphethini yokusonta (isb, i-helical noma i-hoop winding) kanye ne-engeli yokujika kukhethwa ngokusekelwe ezintweni ezifunwayo zomkhiqizo wokugcina.
Ukwelapha: Uma ukusonga sekuqediwe, i-resin idinga ukwelashwa ukuze iqine futhi iqinise isakhiwo. Lokhu kungenziwa ekamelweni lokushisa noma kuhhavini, kuye ngesistimu ye-resin esetshenzisiwe.
Ukukhishwa: Ngemva kokuphulukiswa, isakhiwo sesilonda siyasuswa ku-mandrel, okuholela ekwakhiweni okungenalutho, okuyi-cylindrical composite.
Ukuqeda: Umkhiqizo wokugcina ungase ubhekane nezinqubo ezengeziwe njengokugunda, ukubhoboza, noma ukunamathiswa, kuye ngokuthi usetshenziswa kanjani.
Inqubo yokugoqa i-filament usebenzisa i-fiberglass roving inikeza izinzuzo eziningana:
Amandla Aphezulu: Ngenxa yemvelo eqhubekayo yamafayibha kanye nekhono lokuwaqondisa ezindaweni ozifisayo, umkhiqizo wokugcina unamandla aphezulu kulezo zinkomba.
Ukwenza ngendlela oyifisayo: Iphethini ejikajikayo kanye nokuma kwefayibha kungenziwa ngendlela efanele ukuhlangabezana nezidingo ezithile zamandla nokuqina.
Ezomnotho: Ngokukhiqizwa kwenani elikhulu, ukusonteka kwe-filament kungabiza kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa namanye amasu okukhiqiza ayinhlanganisela.
I-Versatility: Izinhlobonhlobo zemikhiqizo ezinobukhulu obuhlukahlukene kanye nokwakheka zingakhiqizwa.
I-Fiberglass roving ibalulekile enqubweni yokusonteka kwe-filament, ihlinzeka amandla, ukuguquguquka, kanye nokuphumelela kwezindleko emikhiqizweni eyinhlanganisela engumphumela.
Umfakisicelo we-Fiberglass roving epayipini le-FRP
I-Reinforcing Material: I-Glass fiber iyona nto evame ukusetshenziswa kakhulu eqinisayo kumapayipi e-FRP. Inikeza amapayipi amandla adingekayo kanye nokuqina.
Ukumelana Nokugqwala: Uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinto eziningi, amapayipi e-FRP anokumelana nokugqwala okuphakeme, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yesakhiwo sawo esiqiniswe ngengilazi. Lokhu kwenza amapayipi e-FRP afaneleke ikakhulukazi izimboni zamakhemikhali, zikawoyela, negesi yemvelo, lapho ukugqwala kuwukukhathazeka okukhulu.
Isici Esilula: Amapayipi e-FRP aqiniswe nge-fiber yengilazi alula kakhulu kunensimbi evamile noma amapayipi ensimbi, okwenza ukufakwa nokuhamba kube lula kakhulu.
I-Wear Resistance: Amapayipi e-FRP anokumelana okuhle kakhulu nokugqokwa, okuwenza abe wusizo kakhulu ekuthuthweni koketshezi oluqukethe isihlabathi, inhlabathi, noma ezinye izinto zokuhushula.
Izakhiwo Zokubamba Ukushisa: Amapayipi e-FRP anezakhiwo ezinhle zokuvikela, okuwenza abe yinketho ekahle emkhakheni kagesi nokuxhumana.
Isici Somnotho: Nakuba izindleko zokuqala zamapayipi e-FRP zingase zibe phezulu kunezinye izinto ezisetshenziswayo ezivamile, ukuphila kwawo isikhathi eside, ukunakekelwa okuphansi, nezindleko zokukhanda kungase kuwenze angabizi kakhulu ngokwezindleko zomjikelezo wempilo iyonke.
Ukuguquguquka Komklamo: Amapayipi e-FRP angenziwa ngokwezifiso ukuze ahlangabezane nezidingo zezinhlelo zokusebenza ezithile, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ububanzi, ubude, noma ubukhulu.
Kafushane, ukusetshenziswa kwe-glass fiber kumapayipi e-FRP kunikeza izimboni eziningi isisombululo esinomnotho, esiqinile, nesisebenzayo.
Kungani i-fiberglass ihamba ngepayipi le-FRP
Amandla Nokuqina: I-Fiberglass roving inikeza amapayipi e-FRP amandla aphezulu okudonsa kanye nokuqina, iqinisekisa ukuthi amapayipi agcina ukwakheka kwawo kanye nobuqotho besakhiwo ngaphansi kwezimo ezihlukahlukene zokusebenza.
I-Directional Reinforcement: I-Fiberglass roving ingabekwa ngendlela ukuze inikeze ukuqiniswa okwengeziwe ezindleleni ezithile. Lokhu kuvumela amapayipi e-FRP ukuthi enzelwe izidingo ezithile zohlelo lokusebenza.
Izakhiwo Ezinhle Zokumanzisa: I-Fiberglass roving inezindawo ezinhle zokumanzisa ezinama-resin, iqinisekisa ukuthi inhlaka ifaka kahle i-fiber ngesikhathi senqubo yokukhiqiza, ithola ukuqiniswa okuphelele.
Ukusebenza Kwezindleko: Uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinto zokuqinisa, i-fiberglass roving iyisinqumo esingabizi kakhulu, esihlinzeka ngokusebenza okudingekayo ngaphandle kokwengeza izindleko ezibalulekile.
I-Corrosion Resistance: I-Fiberglass roving ngokwayo ayigqwali, ivumela amapayipi e-FRP ukuthi enze kahle ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene ezigqwalile.
Inqubo Yokukhiqiza: Ukusebenzisa i-fiberglass roving kwenza kube lula futhi kuqondise inqubo yokukhiqiza yamapayipi e-FRP, njengoba ukuzungeza kungahle kuzungeze isikhunta sokukhiqiza futhi kwelapheke kanye ne-resin.
Isici Esingasindi: I-Fiberglass roving ihlinzeka ngokuqiniswa okudingekayo kwamapayipi e-FRP kuyilapho kugcinwa isici esingasindi, okwenza ukufakwa nokuhamba kube lula kakhudlwana.
Kafushane, ukusetshenziswa kwe-fiberglass roving kumapayipi e-FRP kungenxa yezinzuzo zayo eziningi, okuhlanganisa amandla, ukuqina, ukumelana nokugqwala, kanye nokusebenza kahle kwezindleko.
Inqubo eqhubekayo yokusongelwa kwe-filament iwukuthi ibhande lensimbi liya emuva - kanye - nokunyakaza kokujikeleza. I Fiberglass mazombezombe, kwakwakhe, isihlabathi ukufakwa kanye ekwelapheni njll inqubo sekuqediwe ekuqhubekeleni phambili mandrel core ekugcineni umkhiqizo usike ubude eceliwe.