I-fiberglass hull, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-fiberglass-reinforced plastic (FRP) hull, ibhekisela emzimbeni oyinhloko wesakhiwo noma igobolondo lesikebhe samanzi, njengesikebhe noma isikebhe, esakhiwe ngokuyinhloko kusetshenziswa izinto ze-fiberglass. Lolu hlobo lwe-hull lusetshenziswa kabanzi ekukhiqizweni kwesikebhe ngenxa yezinzuzo zalo eziningi. Nansi eminye imininingwane mayelana ne-fiberglass hull:
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Amaphayona embonini ye-fiberglass eThailand
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Ukwakheka: Isikhumba se-fiberglass sakhiwa kusetshenziswa izendlalelo zendwangu ye-fiberglass noma i-matting ezifakwe i-resin. Izinto ze-fiberglass zinikeza amandla nokuqina, kuyilapho i-resin ibopha imicu ndawonye futhi yakhe isakhiwo esiqinile esihlanganisiwe.
Izinzuzo: Ama-hall e-fiberglass anikeza izinzuzo eziningana, okuhlanganisa isilinganiso samandla aphezulu nesisindo, ukumelana nokugqwala, isisindo esincane, ukulula kokuma, kanye nekhono lokudala izindawo ezibushelelezi nezinhle ngobuhle. Futhi awathinteki kalula ekuboleni, ekulimaleni kwezinambuzane, kanye nokumuncwa kwamanzi uma kuqhathaniswa nama-hall endabuko okhuni.
Izicelo: Ama-fiberglass hulls asetshenziswa ezikebheni eziningi zamanzi, kusukela ezikebheni ezincane zokuzijabulisa kanye nemikhumbi yokudoba kuya ezikebheni ezinkulu zeseyili, izikebhe ezinamandla, izikebhe zasolwandle, ngisho nemikhumbi yezentengiselwano. Avame futhi ekwakhiweni kwemikhumbi yomuntu siqu (PWC) kanye nezinye izimoto ezihamba emanzini.
Ilula: I-Fiberglass ilula kakhulu kunezinto ezifana nensimbi noma i-aluminium, okungabangela ukusebenza kahle kukaphethiloli kanye nokusebenza kahle kwezikebhe ezinezimbobo ze-fiberglass.
Ukumelana Nokugqwala: I-Fiberglass imelana nokugqwala okuvela emanzini anosawoti nezinye izici zemvelo, okunciphisa isidingo sokugcinwa njalo kanye nokuvikelwa kokumbozwa.
Ukuguquguquka Komklamo: I-Fiberglass ingabunjwa ibe yizimo nemiklamo eyahlukahlukene, okuvumela izinhlobo eziningi zezitayela zemikhumbi yesikebhe kanye nokucushwa kwayo ukuhlangabezana nezidingo ezithile.
Ukugcinwa: Nakuba izimbobo ze-fiberglass zidinga ukulungiswa okuncane uma kuqhathaniswa nezimbobo zokhuni, zisadinga ukuhlolwa nokugcinwa njalo, okuhlanganisa nokulungisa umonakalo ongaba khona nokugcina ingaphandle lisesimweni esihle.
Amagobolondo e-fiberglasskube yintuthuko enkulu ekwakhiweni kwezikebhe, okunikeza inhlanganisela yamandla, ukuqina, kanye nokuguquguquka. Zithathe indawo enkulu yezikebhe zokhuni zendabuko ezindaweni eziningi zokwakha izikebhe ngenxa yezinzuzo zazo eziningi. Ukunakekelwa nokugcinwa okufanele kungasiza ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi izikebhe ze-fiberglass zihlala isikhathi eside futhi zisebenza kahle.
Ipulasitiki eqiniswe nge-fiberglass (i-FRP), eyaziwa nangokuthi i-fiberglass, iyinto ehlanganisiwe equkethe i-resin matrix yokwenziwa eqiniswe ngemicu ye-fiberglass. Inezici ezifana nensimbi, njengokumelana namanzi nokugqwala, kanye nokuqedwa kwendawo okubushelelezi nokuhle. Kodwa-ke, inezinkinga ezithile, njengokuqina okuphansi kanye nokumelana nokuguguleka. Ikhwalithi yemikhiqizo ye-FRP ingahluka kakhulu ngenxa yezici ezifana nekhwalithi yezinto zokusetshenziswa, ikhono labasebenzi, izimo zokukhiqiza, kanye nezici zemvelo.
Uma kuqhathaniswa nezikebhe zensimbi nezokhuni, izikebhe ze-FRP azidingi ukulungiswa okuningi ngenxa yezakhiwo ezinhle kakhulu ze-FRP ngokwayo. Kodwa-ke, njengazo zonke izinto, i-FRP ingaguga, yize inqubo yokuguga ihamba kancane. Ngisho noma kunesembozo esivikelayo se-gelcoat resin ebusweni besikebhe, esakha ungqimba oluvikelayo olunobukhulu obungamamilimitha angu-0.3-0.5 kuphela, ubuso bungonakala futhi buncishiswe ngenxa yokungqubuzana okuvamile kanye nokuguguleka kwemvelo. Ngakho-ke, ukulungiswa okuncane akusho ukuthi akukho ukulungiswa, futhi ukulungiswa okufanele akugcini nje ngokulondoloza ukubukeka okuhle kwesikebhe kodwa futhi kwandise isikhathi saso sokuphila.
Ngaphezu kokugcinwa njalo kwemishini nemishini, nanka amaphuzu abalulekile okugcina nokulondoloza izikebhe ze-FRP:
Gwema ukuthintana nezinto ezibukhali noma eziqinile. Ama-FRP shells angaklwejwa noma onakale uma ethintana namatshe, izakhiwo zekhonkrithi, noma izingxenye zensimbi ogwini. Kufanele kuthathwe izinyathelo zokuzivikela, njengokufaka izinsimbi zensimbi nezenjoloba ezingagugi futhi ezingagugi ezindaweni ezivame ukuchayeka ekungqubuzaneni, njenge-bow, eduze kwedokhi, nasemaceleni. Izinto ezithambile zerabha noma zepulasitiki ezingagugi zingabekwa edekhini.
Lungisa umonakalo ngokushesha. Hlola njalo umzimba wesikebhe ukuze ubone izimpawu zokuxebuka kwe-resin, imihuzuko ejulile, noma imicu eveziwe. Noma yimuphi umonakalo kufanele ulungiswe ngokushesha, njengoba ukungena kwamanzi kungasheshisa ukuwohloka kwesakhiwo sesikebhe.
Uma ingasetshenziswa, ikakhulukazi phakathi nezinyanga zasebusika, gcina isikebhe ogwini. I-FRP inezimpawu zokumunca amanzi, futhi amanzi angangena kancane kancane ngaphakathi ngeziteshi ezincane eduze kwe-interface phakathi kwe-fiberglass ne-resin. Ebusika, ukungena kwamanzi kungaba kubi kakhulu ngoba amanzi angase aqine, andise izindlela zokungena kwamanzi. Ngakho-ke, phakathi nezinyanga zasebusika noma lapho isikebhe singasetshenziswa, kufanele sigcinwe ogwini ukuze sivumele amanzi angene aphele, kancane kancane sibuyisele amandla esikebhe. Lo mkhuba ungandisa isikhathi sokuphila kwesikebhe. Lapho ugcina isikebhe ogwini, kufanele sihlanzwe kuqala, sibekwe ezisekelweni ezifanele, futhi kungcono sigcinwe ngaphakathi. Uma sigcinwe ngaphandle, kufanele simbozwe nge-tarp futhi singene kahle umoya ukuze kuvinjelwe ukwakheka komswakama.
Lezi zindlela zokulungisa zingasiza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isikhathi esideukusebenza kwezikebhe ze-FRP.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Okthoba-16-2023
